The email that closed the deal before the document arrived
A Singapore appeal shows how emails, authority and a deposit can form a binding deal before the expected formal document is signed.
Singapore
Real Cases
One reasonable belief. One overlooked mechanism. One consequence that changes the question. The roles are minimised; the public source stays visible.
How cases are handledLeading case
Case archive
Follow the mechanism, not the drama.
Use jurisdiction as context, not as a promise that another dispute will resolve the same way.
A twenty-year friendship preceded an independent-director appointment
An official Singapore decision shows why a decades-long friendship and business ties deserve separate attention when assessing an independent-director appointment.
Singapore
Family voting proxy and merger cash-out
An official Delaware decision documents the case behind family voting proxy and merger cash-out, preserving an uncommon family-control mechanism without predicting another dispute.
Delaware
A 10,000-share gift made one son controller before the accounting-rights fight
A BVI-to-Privy Council dispute shows how a 10,000-share family gift shifted control, information rights, and the final buyout remedy.
British Virgin Islands / Eastern Caribbean
Equal founders, brand/IP conflict and judicial dissolution
An official decision documents the case behind equal founders, brand/IP conflict and judicial dissolution and preserves its uncommon friend-and-cofounder mechanism without predicting another dispute.
Delaware
Two close friends buy a hotel and discover the exit is the real dispute
An official decision documents an uncommon friend-and-cofounder breakdown, preserving its exact source outcome and posture without predicting another dispute.
United States
Equal common shares but preferred voting control
An official Delaware decision documents the case behind equal common shares but preferred voting control, preserving an uncommon family-control mechanism without predicting another dispute.
Delaware
Mandatory book-value repurchase of family shares
An official Delaware decision documents the case behind mandatory book-value repurchase of family shares, preserving an uncommon family-control mechanism without predicting another dispute.
Delaware
Parking a family's valuable shares with one sister can become a resulting trust
A Singapore appeal shows how shares transferred pending a planned family trust led to resulting-trust and fiduciary-accounting findings.
Singapore
The wrong termination date that still worked
A House of Lords decision shows when context can cure an obvious notice error—and why owners should never assume it will.
United Kingdom
The factory reset four days before the claim
A Singapore judgment shows how deleting a phone's messages can damage credibility and support an adverse inference about a disputed deal.
Singapore
The committee that never escaped the controller's frame
A Delaware Supreme Court decision shows how a formal special committee can still fail to create a fair related-party deal process.
United States — Delaware
The supply ban that made reasonable steps decisive
A Singapore appeal shows why a supply shock alone does not decide force majeure: clause wording, access and response evidence do.
Singapore
The single word that opened a hole in the liability cap
A UK Supreme Court software dispute shows how one exception can move major losses outside a cap while other damages remain capped.
United Kingdom
The title clause that did not stop the payment claim
A UK Supreme Court insolvency-chain dispute shows how permission to consume goods can change what a retention-of-title contract does.
United Kingdom
The executive who carried the power without the title
An Australian decision shows why real decision-making power can matter more than the organisation chart.
Australia
The wind-down that left new creditors carrying the loss
A New Zealand decision examines continued trading when a company was insolvent and unable to meet new obligations.
New Zealand
The rejected contract that did not erase a trademark licence
A US Supreme Court decision separates breach from rescission when a bankrupt licensor rejects an ongoing contract.
United States
The arbitration clause that priced out the claim
A Canadian decision exposes the risk in standard terms that make dispute resolution practically inaccessible.
Canada
The verbal deal that failed the written-change rule
A UK Supreme Court decision shows how an agreed payment change can fail when a contract requires signed, written variations.
United Kingdom
A buyout price is not just a formula
An Irish Supreme Court decision shows why a forced share purchase can stall over comparables, valuation judgment and unexplained methodology.
Ireland
When equal founders cannot move—or leave
A Delaware decision shows how a profitable company can still face a court-supervised sale when equal owners become irretrievably deadlocked.
United States — Delaware
The founder exit that carried the operating memory out
A 2026 Delaware decision shows how a founder's post-sale role, customer influence and mass data removal can converge into an IP crisis.
United States — Delaware
The minority owner who lost the role the relationship promised
A Singapore family-company decision shows how formal voting power can collide with quasi-partnership expectations and minority protections.
Singapore
The ownership promise that never reached the documents
A UK family-farm dispute shows how years of work based on an informal succession promise can produce a claim—and an uncertain remedy.
United Kingdom
A partnership can start before the doors open
A UK restaurant venture shows how founders can acquire partnership rights and liabilities while they still think they are preparing to launch.
United Kingdom